HTML Tags (II)

V. Table Tags

Tables are a powerful way to organize and display data on a web page. HTML provides a set of tags to create tables, including <table>, <tr>, <th>, <td>, <caption>, and <thead>/<tbody>/<tfoot>.

1. Basic Table Structure

The basic syntax for creating a table in HTML is as follows:

The <table> tag creates the table, while <tr> defines each row. Within each row, <th> and <td> are used to define the cells in the header and data sections of the table, respectively.

2. Table Caption - <caption>

The <caption> tag is used to add a caption to the table. The caption should describe the content of the table.

3.Table Headers - <thead>/<th>

The <thead> tag is used to define the header section of the table. It should contain one or more <tr> tags, which in turn should contain one or more <th> tags to define the table headers.

4. Table Body - <tbody>

The <tbody> tag is used to define the body section of the table. It should contain one or more <tr> tags, which in turn should contain one or more <td> tags to define the table data.

VII. Form Tags

HTML provides a set of tags that allows web developers to create user-friendly forms for collecting user data. Some of the essential tags used to create forms in HTML are:

• <form> tag:

The <form> tag is used to create a container for all form elements. The action attribute specifies the URL of the page where the form data should be submitted. The method attribute specifies how the form data should be sent to the server, either using the GET or POST method.

Example:

• <input> tag:

The <input> tag is used to create various types of form elements like text boxes, checkboxes, radio buttons, submit buttons, etc. The type attribute specifies the type of input element to be created. The name attribute specifies the name of the input element, which is used to identify the input element on the server-side.

Example:

• <textarea> tag:

The <textarea> tag is used to create a multi-line text input element. The name attribute specifies the name of the input element, which is used to identify the input element on the server-side. The rows and cols attributes specify the size of the input element.

Example:

• <select> and <option> tags:

The <select> tag is used to create a drop-down list of options, while the <option> tag is used to define each option in the list. The name attribute specifies the name of the input element, which is used to identify the input element on the server-side.

Example:

• <button> tag:

The <button> tag is used to create a clickable button. The type attribute specifies the type of button to be created, either submit, reset, or button. The name attribute specifies the name of the button, which is used to identify the button on the server-side.

Example:

• <label> tag:

The <label> tag is used to associate a label with a form element. The for attribute specifies the id of the input element that the label is associated with.

Example:

These are some of the essential tags used to create forms in HTML. By using these tags, web developers can create user-friendly forms that collect data from users and submit it to a server for processing.

VIII. Meta tags

Meta tags provide additional information about a web page that is not visible to the user but is used by search engines, browsers, and other web tools. In this section, we will discuss some of the commonly used meta tags and their purposes.

1.<title>: The title tag is used to specify the title of the web page, which appears in the browser's title bar and is also used by search engines as the title of the page's search listing.

Example:

2.<meta>: The meta tag is used to specify metadata about the web page, such as the description and keywords.

Example:

3.<link>: The link tag is used to link to external resources such as stylesheets, icons, and other files.

Example:

In summary, meta tags provide important information about a web page that is not visible to the user but is used by search engines, browsers, and other web tools. By using meta tags effectively, you can improve the visibility and ranking of your web pages in search engines, as well as enhance the overall user experience.

IX. Multimedia Tags

Multimedia elements such as audio, video, and images are an important part of web development. In this section, we will discuss some of the commonly used HTML tags for adding multimedia content to web pages.

1.<audio>: The audio tag is used to embed audio files in a web page.

Example:

2.<video>: The video tag is used to embed video files in a web page.

Example:

3.<embed>: The embed tag is used to embed external content, such as videos, audio, and Flash files.

Example:

4.<object>: The object tag is used to embed external content and can also be used to display fallback content if the embedded content is not supported.

Example:

5.<source>: The source tag is used to specify alternative media resources for multimedia elements.

Example:

In summary, multimedia tags provide a way to add audio, video, and other multimedia content to web pages. By using these tags effectively, you can enhance the user experience and make your web pages more engaging and interactive.